Artificial Intelligence of Things: A Review

Abstract

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT), referred to as the Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT), has rapidly evolved into a transformative technological paradigm influencing sectors from smart cities to healthcare, agriculture, and beyond. This review explores the convergence of AI and IoT, highlighting the benefits, challenges, and socio-technical implications of their fusion. While AIoT systems promise operational efficiency, sustainability, and enhanced decision-making capabilities, they also pose pressing ethical concerns, especially around data privacy, security, and the societal impact of automation. Through a structured review of thirty recent scholarly contributions, this paper identifies major research themes, gaps in the literature, and opportunities for interdisciplinary innovation. The study emphasizes the need for balanced development—ensuring that technological advancements are accompanied by robust policy frameworks and a nuanced understanding of their social consequences. Ultimately, the paper argues for a more holistic and human-centered approach to AIoT innovation to ensure its responsible and equitable integration into society..