Ahmed Fakhri Abdullah, Omar Ahmed Razooqi, Oras Fadhil Khalaf, Ayman AbuBaker, Amer Alqutaish, Saidah Khan. An Explainable Ai Framework for Multi-Class Attack Classification in Mqtt-Coap-Based Hybrid Energy Monitoring Networks. Babylonian Journal of Machine Learning. 2026;2026:274–312. doi:10.58496/BJML/2026/017