Jurisprudential Principles Governing the Discretionary Punishment of Ideological Offenses: Between Maqāṣid (Objectives of Sharia) and Maʾālāt (Consequences). MJQS [Internet]. 2025 Jun. 15 [cited 2025 Oct. 12];2025:62-7. Available from: https://journals.mesopotamian.press/index.php/MJQS/article/view/826