Hussien Htaat, I. et al.trans. 2025. Towards Autonomous Optical Fibre Networks: High-Precision EDFA Gain and Spectral Response Prediction via Hybrid CNN-LSTM Deep Learning. Mesopotamian Journal of Big Data. 2025, (Aug. 2025), 195–210. DOI:https://doi.org/10.58496/MJBD/2025/013.