Artificial Intelligence-Powered Robotic Technology for Transforming Palliative Care

Abstract

Palliative care seeks to improve the quality of life of patients with life-threatening illnesses by addressing their physical, emotional, and psychological needs. However, global challenges such as workforce shortages, limited access to specialized care, and inconsistent care quality demand innovative solutions. Advances in artificial intelligence (AI)-powered robotics offer transformative potential to overcome these barriers and strengthen palliative care delivery. This study explores how AI-driven robotic technologies support palliative care through applications in symptom monitoring, clinical decision-making, emotional companionship, and personalized care planning. It reviews cutting-edge robotic systems, including assistive, companion, diagnostic, nursing, procedural, service, and rehabilitation robots. Enabled by machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, and computer vision breakthroughs, these systems help monitor vital signs, manage symptoms, plan end-of-life care, deliver medication, alleviate pain, and support mobility through robotic exoskeletons. They also assist patients with daily activities and offer respite to caregivers. Despite their promise, AI-powered robotics face significant challenges, including ethical concerns, algorithmic bias, data privacy risks, cultural resistance, and resource limitations. When integrated ethically and thoughtfully, AI-powered robotics can extend the reach of palliative services, support human caregivers, and enhance outcomes for patients and families. Collaboration among healthcare professionals, AI researchers, engineers, and policymakers is crucial to ensure that robotic technologies remain patient-centered, safe, and accessible. By merging technological innovation with compassionate care, AI and robotics can redefine the future of palliative care globally.